What Is Infertility? What Are The Commonly Used Techniques To Treat Infertility?

Infertility is the condition in which you are trying to get pregnant but cannot conceive even after trying for one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. The reasons for infertility may include ovulation disorder, endometriosis, low sperm count, or low testosterone. Apart from this, lifestyle, age, reproductive health and some medical conditions can affect fertility. However, infertility can influence either partners or in some cases, factors involving both partners may contribute. There are many treatment options available to treat infertility, whether you fail to conceive due to age, hormone levels, or low sperm count. If you are trying to conceive but not getting pregnant, then you can visit the best IVF centre in Punjab for examination and personalized treatment guidance.

Common Techniques To Treat Infertility

If you are struggling with fertility problems, the treatment you will get depends upon what the main cause of infertility is. There are three main types of infertility treatment: medicines, surgical procedures, and assisted conception.

Medicines

• Clomfene

This medicine helps to regulate monthly ovulation (release of an egg) in women who are having problems ovulating regularly or cannot ovulate at all.

• Tamoxifin

This medicine is an alternative to clomiphene, provided to women who have ovulation problems.

• Godotrophin

It can regulate ovulation in women and can improve fertility in men also.

Surgical Procedures

There are different types of surgical procedures that can help to identify the main problem of infertility and help with fertility.

Fallopian Tube Surgery

This surgery is done to treat blocked fallopian tubes due to an injury or scar, and the success of the surgery depends upon how much your fallopian tube is blocked. Surgery is used to break up the scar tissue and help the successful passage of eggs to sperm.

Laparoscopy Surgery

Endometriosis, PCOS and fibroids are conditions where tissues similar to the lining of the womb can grow in other places outside the womb. To treat this problem, laparoscopy is often used to destroy or remove fluid-filled cysts and submucosal fibroids; small growths in the womb can be removed by this surgery. If you have polyendocrine metabolic Syndrome (PMOS) cannot be managed by ovulation medicine, a laparoscopy ovarian drilling surgical procedure can be used to treat this problem using heat or laser.

Assisted Conception

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

This procedure helps to get pregnant. During the ovulation period, sperm is directly put into the uterus, and this procedure is also called artificial insemination. To get pregnant, you need to use donor sperm; for example, if you are a same-sex couple or single, you can use this procedure to get pregnant. This procedure is also helpful if one of you has HIV and it is not safe to have unprotected intimacy, and sperm are inserted into the womb using a thin plastic tube passed through the cervix. First of all, sperm are collected and washed in a fluid, and the specimens (fast-moving selected) are used for further procedures.

IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)

In this procedure, eggs are fertilized with sperm in the laboratory, and the embryo is placed in the uterus. IVF treatments are helpful if you are having difficulty getting pregnant and other treatments are not working. You can have a chance of getting pregnant with the help of IVF, despite age, drinking, smoking and other fertility problems.

 

Egg and Sperm Donation

If you and your partner have an infertility problem, then you can conceive by receiving eggs or sperm from a donor, and this treatment is also done by the IVF technique.

Treatment For Men

1. Lifestyle Change

To treat infertility, your health care provider may recommend that you have physical intimacy more often or close to the time of the ovulation window. Practice regular exercise or join a gym for a healthy lifestyle, and you should avoid drinking or give up harmful substances such as tobacco. You may avoid medicines that can affect fertility, but only if your health care provider advises you to do so.

2. Medicines

Your doctor may prescribe medicines to improve your sperm count and increase the chances of successful pregnancy.

3. Surgery

Sometimes, you may be able to reverse a sperm blockage and restore fertility with the help of surgery.

4. Sperm Retrieval Procedure

This technique may be helpful if you are not able to ejaculate or there is no sperm in your semen. The sperm retrieval procedure can be used if you plan to use assisted reproductive technology and sperm counts are low.

Treatment For Women

1. Fertility Medicine

When fertility is affected due to ovulation trouble, fertility medicines are provided by your health care provider. Fertility medicines can help the ovaries release an egg if ovulation is irregular or stops happening.

2. Surgeries To Restore Fertility

Hysteroscopy is the technique used to treat conditions of the uterus, including polyps, scar tissue, and fibroids. Surgery with small cuts and with large cuts in the stomach area can be useful to treat conditions such as endometriosis and pelvic adhesions.

Conclusion

Infertility can be challenging, but difficulty in conceiving does not mean that there are no options left to get pregnant. Modern techniques can now identify possible reasons for infertility and provide guidance to couples about treatments that can be suitable for their condition. Doctors can provide medications to treat infertility. If your problem cannot be treated with medicines, then there are different options available to diagnose the main reason for your infertility. After diagnosing the problem, you can further proceed with the best treatment that is suitable for your condition, such as laparoscopy surgery, fallopian tube surgery and assisted conception such as IVF treatment. In IVF treatment, your doctor uses your eggs to fertilize them with sperm in the laboratory, and then the fertilized eggs are transferred into the uterus. If you are also trying to conceive without success, then you can consult an experienced specialist at the best IVF centre in Punjab and understand your fertility problem to explore personalized treatment options.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Infertility treatment and medication should be undertaken only after consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. Treatment options and outcomes may vary depending on individual medical conditions.